Tuesday, 12 June 2012

Rio, Co-ops and the many-ringed circus

So here it is: my belated first post for this blog. I had every intention to do it before actually arriving in Rio, but this is probably much more my style.  I'm sitting at a small table in the chilled, flourescent-lit cavern of the convention centre in downtown Rio, taking some time out from "Youth Blast" - the official Conference for Youth engagement at Rio+20 - while noise and activity rises from a disorganised grid of partitioned meeting rooms on the convention centre floor and echoes off its concrete sides. There are workshops on Capacity Building for youth-led organisations, ending fossil fuel subsidies, non-violent direct action, "Buying the Green(d) Economy" and dozens of other topics, led by people from seemingly every country and NGO. Just after lunch Achim Steiner, the head of the UN Environment Program - or UNEP, as everybody calls it - made a surprise appearance at a workshop and drew a big, excited crowd; afterwards people hovered around and posed for iPhone photos with the gracious and articulate diplomat until his minder ushered him away. I had never heard of him until today.


A workshop at Youth Blast. Somehow I missed the snow monkeys

I've been swinging between that sense of feeling out-of-place and overwhelmed on the one hand, and energized, engaged and excited on the other, since I arrived in Rio yesterday. The international summit circuit, and, for want of a better term, the youth empowerment scene, is pretty alien to me, and it seems most people here have a better idea of how the enormous machine works and what all the acronyms stand for.  On the other hand, it's pretty damn inspiring to be in a room with people from all over the world, asking the big questions about the future of our planet, and beginning - with an often impressive level of knowledge, detail and passion - to answer them. And while there has been the odd hint that one could label a few folks here as "youth hacks" - to borrow the term from one self-aware Australian, who apologised to me that her business cards hadn't arrived on time - overall people's motivations and involvement appear thoroughly legit.  Without exception, everyone I've met here is intelligent, switched-on and friendly. Also I'm still pretty jet-lagged, and am yet to fully recover from my 72-odd hours in transit!



But let me step back for a moment, and very briefly introduce my background and interest in Rio+20.  I've been interested in what you might broadly call issues of sustainability since well before my undergrad degrees in Arts (Development Studies) and Science (Psychology/Neuroscience), and have been increasingly active on climate change and other environmental issues dating back to one or two "oh shit moments" a few years ago. Meanwhile, I've been involved with the Canberra Student Housing Cooperative, a student-run housing organization which in the last 9 months or so has seen some rapid growth and success. I've found the latter to be a massively inspiring and rewarding use of my time and energy, and the more I've learnt about cooperatives, the more I've realized there is to them. In fact, looking far beyond our little housing project, it turns out that 2012 is the UN International Year Of Cooperatives, and there are countless examples of how these organisations can secure Wins For People in the face of less-than-ideal prevailing economic and/or social conditions.  Or to quote UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon,

“Co-operatives are a reminder to the international community that it is possible to pursue both economic viability and social responsibility.”






I'm interested enough in all this to come back to uni to pursue an Honours thesis on coops starting next month, and when the chance came to apply to go to Rio+20 with the ANU group, I realised that this year might present an excellent opportunity to study the intersection of these two interests: cooperatives AND sustainable development. There is some discussion out there on how this might happen at Rio+20, but in the interest of brevity I should probably leave this for a future post.


So what now?


There seem to be two main parts to the many-ringed circus happening in Rio over the next couple of weeks. 


First are the negotiations over the outcome document (otherwise referred to as "the actual text"), the official declaration on which every member of the United Nations is to agree, and which will ostensibly set the agenda for the "Future We Want".  If you've followed international climate change negotiations like Copenhagen at all, this may sound familiar: the tensions between major powers and blocs of developing nations, the "bracketed" sentences and paragraphs, and the arm-wrestling til dawn over the strength of particular verbs and placing of commas, all seem to be here too.  To me this process is essentially a big cluster of mysteries. I understand a few things: I know that domestic governments each set a bunch of priorities, then bring them to a series of meetings wherein negotiators try, through a long and painful process, to get them into the wording. I know that there are two main areas of focus for the document: the institutional framework for sustainable development, and "the Green Economy". And I know that the first Rio summit in 1992 led to some big, real initiatives, like the UNFCCC (precursor to the Kyoto Protocol) and other major environmental agreements. And so on. Overall though, if I wanted to be glib I might summarise my current impression of the process like this:

1. Countries argue over wording of outcome document
2. Countries agree on outcome document
3. ???
4. Sustainable Development!

Needless to say I'm looking forward to fleshing this out considerably, through observing the 3rd Preparatory Committee Meeting (PrepCom!) from June 13-15, and then the big one: the UN Conference on Sustainable Development from June 20-22.


And the second part of what's happening at Rio? Well, everything else. There is a dizzying range of side events, conferences, People's Summits, actions and protests happening before, during and after the official UN meetings. There are expected to be 50,000 people flying (and a few rad folks cycling) into Rio over the coming weeks for this. Of course, some of this activity is trying to influence what makes it into  the "actual text", while much of it is more about using the momentum of Rio+20 to make connections, spread ideas and build movements for a more just and sustainable global future.  It might be my aforementioned ignorance of UN workings and international law talking, but for me this second part is much more exciting. (Brazilian scientist and policy academic, Gustavo Fonseca, thinks so too.)


So, to cut a very long post short, my aim for Rio+20 is to absorb as much of all this as I can, without getting (too) overwhelmed.  I look forward to better understanding the UN process and its connection to actual human lives and ecosystems, and navigating the side events and summits to learn more about cooperatives and their role in sustainable development. And, generally, to being exposed to and inspired by the staggering wealth of energy, enthusiasm and knowledge that is here, so that I can incorporate it into my life and work.


I'll try to communicate my thoughts and reflections via this blog as best I can, so stay tuned! I'm more than a little worried about future posts: as the volume of things to write about increases, I expect my time to write about them to decrease. I'll certainly need to be much briefer than this (not necessarily a bad thing - thanks to anyone who's read this far!), and I'll try to make use of my twitter account for on-the-go thoughts, reliable Internet permitting. And please, chime in below with literally anything - comments, questions, links, criticism, suggestions! I may not have the time to respond to everything, but I will definitely read it and take it on board!  


Okay then, time to get back out there...





Rio is kinda spectacular, too

Sunday, 10 June 2012

Director Julie Melrose's Calendar for Participation in Rio+20

Julie Melrose's Personal Calendar for Rio+20

The above is a link to my personal calendar of the activities, negotiations and side event's I will be involved in for Rio+20 over the next few weeks. I am more than happy to answer questions, pass on details and information learned from these events to those interested. I can be reached at Julie.Dana.Melrose@gmail.com.

Thursday, 7 June 2012

ANU Media Release on the Rio Delegation


ANU Media Release
News from The Australian National University
THURSDAY 7 JUNE 2012

STUDENTS GO TO RIO, RIO DE JANEIRO

An ANU delegation will join 50,000 people from around the world at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro, later this month.

The conference, nicknamed Rio+20, will be the largest international environment gathering in a decade. A group of 20 people from ANU, including students, researchers and general staff, will gather alongside heads of state, government negotiators, Nobel Laureates and non-governmental organisations from across the globe to attend workshops and seminars on sustainability issues.

Director of the delegation and ANU student, Julie Melrose, said that the trip provided a unique opportunity for students to gain real-life experience at an international conference and share their perspectives with the ANU community upon their return.

“Attending a conference of this magnitude is an incredibly enriching experience, where we will have the chance to meet a wide range of stakeholders from across government, business and civil society,” Ms Melrose said.

“The ANU Rio+20 Project brings together passionate young individuals in a team environment, empowering them to engage and contribute meaningfully to public policy debate on sustainable development.

“I hope the project will continue beyond Rio+20 and serve as an example of how students can influence national and international affairs.”

The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from June 20 – 22.

The students will report on the conference via a live blog at http://anurio20.blogspot.com.au 

For interviews and more information: Julie Melrose – 0405 683 450
 
For media assistance: Sarina Talip, ANU Media – 02 6125 7988 / 0416 249 241

Tuesday, 5 June 2012

World Environment Day 2012

World Environment Day 2012 - reflecting on the ANU Rio+20 Project so far
by Julie Melrose, Delegation Director

On World Environment Day, 5 June 2012, I am taking the time to reflect on the ANU Rio+20 Project.


I am really proud to have seen this important student initiative come to fruition over the last few months of our preparations for observing the Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development, and this week we are leaving to start our journey on the 'Road to Rio'. 

A few months ago, 17 committed and enthusiastic young environmentalists from a range of disciplines across the ANU were selected to be accredited by the Australian Council for International Development (ACFID) to attend Rio+20. But the delegation project has become more than simply a group of students attending a conference. We have grown as a strong team over the last few months of planning, fundraising, engaging in debate about sustainable development, and attending Government and NGO stakeholder briefings and forums related to Rio+20. 

I am so impressed by the way those on the delegation have thrown themselves into the Project, and are using their position on the delegation to talk to others both within ANU and externally about sustainable development and what that means to them. They are not afraid to ask the hard questions in Government forums. They are not afraid to take risks, to think big and have an open mind. 

I wholeheartedly believe in the importance of empowering young people with a strong voice to contribute to the debate and discussions about the future of our planet. 

As Bob Brown, former leader of the Australian Greens, said at the ANU Leadership Forum a few weeks ago, "Optimism is a driving force for getting things done". This is very true. Yes, it may seem we have not come very far since the first Rio Earth Summit in 1992, twenty years ago, but it does not give us permission to give up hope that we can still change things. 

That is what the Rio+20 Project aims to achieve - we want to use our experiences in Rio to come back to ANU and start some real debate amongst young people about what sustainability and sustainable development means to us, and what we want our Government to do in working towards it.

http://www.unep.org/wed/

The Obligation to Endure

http://juliedanamelrose.blogspot.com.au/2012/06/obligation-to-endure.html


The Obligation to Endure

Today is World Environment Day 2012 and I am sitting down to read Rachel Carson's 'Silent Spring' which was first published in 1962. Her words are still resoundingly relevant to today's environmental challenges. 

In Chapter 2, 'Obligation to Endure' Rachel says: 
"The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been moulded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in whcih life actually modified its surroundings, has been relatively slight. Only within the moment of time represented by the present century has one species - man - acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world". 

We continue to grapple with the disturbing magnitude of this power to this day - and it will be challenge that ultimately makes or breaks us as a species on this planet, able to live on and sustain not only ourselves but the life and environment around us. 

"The rapidity of change and the speed with which new situations are created follow the impetuous and heedless pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature". 

Monday, 4 June 2012

ANU Research Aids Cyanide Victims in Africa

Great news story from the ANU about research with practical applications for sustainable development in terms of simple remedies for health issues in rural Africa. A brilliant example of achieving maximum outcomes with very limited resources. Congratulations to Dr Howard Bradbury for this inspiring outcome for humanity and for the funding provided by Ausaid - http://news.anu.edu.au/?p=15061

Eb blog: Pre-Rio+20: thoughts and hopes

Eb blog: Pre-Rio+20: thoughts and hopes: I am lucky enough to be one week from departure for Rio de Janeiro and the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, or Ri...